While there are six
main coverage's in an auto insurance policy,
there are numerous options to consider for each
coverage.
How much insurance do
you need?
Bodily Injury
Liability - You can buy the minimum
required by law, say $12,500 per person, $25,000
per accident. Or you can buy limits as high
as $500,000, even $1 million. Remember that
someone you hit can sue you for everything you
have.
Tip.
If you have a home, own stocks and have a decent
income, you should probably buy, at minimum,
limits of $100,000 per person, $300,000 per
accident. If you have more than $300,000 in
assets, you should buy higher limits or an umbrella
policy. Consult with your professional agent
about this!
Many auto insurance
companies now sell what are called combined
single limit (CSL) coverage's, which have no
per-person limit. If you buy, say, $300,000
CSL, that means your policy will pay a maximum
of $300,000. All of that could go to one person,
if needed.
Some companies include
property damage liability in the CSL, which
means that if you total someone's antique car,
your policy could pay up to $300,000 for property
damage. CSL coverage costs more than traditional
limits, but it can be worth it if you have any
significant assets.
Property Damage
Liability - Several years ago, $25,000
was considered the maximum most people needed
for this coverage. Not anymore. There's a lot
of $50,000, $60,000, even $70,000 cars and sport
utility vehicles on the road these days.
Tip.
Because of the increasing number of expensive
cars on the road today, you should seriously
consider at least $50,000 of coverage, assuming
you don't have CSL coverage; $100,000 might
be preferred.
Collision
- Consider how much you can afford to pay to
have your car fixed if you have an accident.
Auto policies have several deductible options.
Note.
The deductible is the part you pay before the
insurance kicks in. You can buy deductibles
of $100, $250, $500, even $1,000. Obviously,
the lower the deductible, the more this coverage
will cost.
Unless you're planning
to have a lot of accidents, it's probably a
good idea to have a deductible of at least a
couple of hundred dollars. (By the way, the
deductible does not apply if you are hit by
someone else and that person's insurance is
used to pay for your car's damages.)
Comprehensive
- Like collision, there's a deductible with
comprehensive, although it is often lower. For
example, if you have a $250 deductible for collision,
your comprehensive deductible will be, say,
$100.
Note.
While collision and comprehensive will pay for
the damage or loss to your car, neither coverage
will pay for everything on or in your vehicle.
Most policies exclude things like CB radios,
two-way radios, cell phones and CDs.
Further, if you add
special features to pickups, vans or SUVS, these
things probably will be excluded as well. In
fact, it's a good idea for you to talk to your
insurance agent about any high-tech equipment
or special features you have added to your vehicle.
Many, perhaps even most,
of these features aren't covered in the standard
policy. It is possible, however, to obtain special
coverage for the high-tech equipment or special
features in your vehicle. Your agent can advise
you of the options.
Medical Payments
- Some people elect not to buy this coverage
because they believe their health insurance
is enough in this regard. That's true - to an
extent.
Medical payments coverage
provides protection for passengers in your vehicle
for medical expenses incurred. In some states,
medical payments coverage is not relevant. These
are states that have so-called no-fault auto
insurance systems. Basically, regardless of
who's at fault, your insurance company pays
for damage to your car and/or injuries you incur.
Personal injury protection is included as part
of your coverage. Ohio is excluded from the
no-fault system so most people choose to purchase
medical payments coverage.
Uninsured/Underinsured
Motorist - For most people, it's a
good idea to have the same limits for UM/UIM
as they have for bodily injury liability. But
remember, UM/UIM coverage is for you. It pays
for your injuries and, in some policies, damage
to your car if the person at fault in an accident
with you cannot. Since you based your liability
limit on what you have to lose, you should do
the same with UM/UIM.
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